Fermented foods are essential to East African cuisine, especially in Eritrea and Ethiopia, where staples like injera and tej offer impressive health benefits.
Injera, a sour, spongy flatbread made from teff flour, is created through natural fermentation. This process enriches injera with probiotics—beneficial bacteria that support gut health, aid digestion, and boost immunity. Additionally, teff is gluten-free and packed with fiber, iron, and calcium, making injera an ideal choice for those with gluten sensitivities or anyone looking for a nutrient-dense food.
On the other hand, tej, a traditional honey wine, also brings gut health benefits and cultural significance. Fermented with wild buckthorn (gesho), tej develops a distinctive flavor profile while promoting probiotics that help balance gut flora. Honey, tej’s primary ingredient, retains its antibacterial and antimicrobial properties even after fermentation, offering an additional immune boost.
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